Which Soviet reform program aimed at restructuring the economy and society?

Which Soviet reform program aimed at restructuring the economy and society?

• A. Detente
• B. Perestroika
• C. Glasnost
• D. Shock Therapy

Answer: (B)

Perestroika is the reform program that aimed to restructure the economy and society. Initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, it sought to overhaul the Soviet system by decentralizing economic planning, introducing limited market-like mechanisms, and allowing some private enterprise within a socialist framework. At the same time, it touched social and political life by encouraging discussion and gradual reforms, with the goal of revitalizing the country’s economy and governance from within. Detente is about easing Cold War tensions, Glasnost centers on openness and transparency in government and media, and Shock Therapy refers to rapid market liberalization after the Soviet era. Perestroika is the one specifically linked to restructuring the economy and society in the USSR.

Perestroika is the reform program that aimed to restructure the economy and society. Initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, it sought to overhaul the Soviet system by decentralizing economic planning, introducing limited market-like mechanisms, and allowing some private enterprise within a socialist framework. At the same time, it touched social and political life by encouraging discussion and gradual reforms, with the goal of revitalizing the country’s economy and governance from within. Detente is about easing Cold War tensions, Glasnost centers on openness and transparency in government and media, and Shock Therapy refers to rapid market liberalization after the Soviet era. Perestroika is the one specifically linked to restructuring the economy and society in the USSR.